1. Zinc-Rich Foods
Zinc is highly essential for sperm production as it provides mineral material and helps with the regulation of testosterone, apart from many other benefits. Low levels of zinc are connected to low sperm count and decreased motility.
2. Antioxidant Foods
Antioxidants give protection to the sperm from oxidative stress, which may lead to the deterioration of the cells and, hence, make the sperm infertile. Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and selenium are considered as important antioxidants.
- Vitamin C rich food:
- Oranges, kiwis, strawberries, bell peppers, broccoli, and tomatoes.
- Vitamin E-rich foods:- Nuts (especially almonds and sunflower seeds), spinach, and avocados.
- Selenium-rich foods:Brazil nuts, tuna, and whole grains.
Omega-3s are important for sperm motility (movement) and the overall health of sperm.
- Fatty fish,such as salmon, sardines, mackerel, and anchovies.
- Chia seeds
- Flaxseeds
- Walnuts
4. Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)
Folic acid is important for sperm production and DNA integrity.
- Leafy green vegetables (spinach, kale)
- Beans and lentils,Fortified cereals
- Avocados
5. L-Carnitine-Rich Foods
L-carnitine is an amino acid that encourages sperm motility and function.
Studies show that CoQ10 encourages sperm motility and also increases sperm count. This antioxidant is found in large measure in organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.
- Organ meats, such as kidney and liver
- Fatty fish, like salmon and mackerel
- Spinach
- Broccoli
7. Vitamin D
Poor quality of semen and impaired fertility is related to Vitamin D deficiency.
- Fatty fish, salmon, mackerel
- Egg yolks
- Fortified foods- like fortified milk or cereals
Berries are quite rich in antioxidants such as Vitamin C and flavonoids. These can help protect sperm against free radical damage.
- Blueberries
- Strawberries
- Raspberries
Whole grains are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals that maintain overall health and support hormone balance.
- Brown rice
- Quinoa
- Oats
- Barley
10. Pomegranates
Pomegranates are full of antioxidants and have proved to improve sperm quality and motility.
11. Maca Root
Maca is a vegetable from Peru that helps increase the level of testosterone, thereby increasing sperm count and motility.
Added to smoothies or oatmeal: Maca powder
General Tips:
- Hydrating yourself: Hydration not only promotes general health, but it will give an extra kick in sperm production.
- Limit processed foods: High intake of processed foods, sugars, and trans fats affects sperm badly.
- Limit alcohol intake and caffeine: High consumption of alcohol and too much intake of caffeine lower sperm quality. Completely avoid them or limit for the sake of your sperm health.
Foods to Be Avoided or Limited
Trans fats: Those are in processed baked goods, fast foods, and little bits of margarine; excessive intake of alcohol is also worth mentioning. Too much of caffeine Soy-based products: Phytoestrogens may disturb the balance in hormone levels, but this is pretty safe in average consumption rates. Add this to your healthy lifestyle like exercise, maintaining stress, and not smoking, which will possibly lead to higher fertility and quality sperm.
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